Frequently Asked Questions regarding the Pomeranian

No, terms such as "Miniature Pomeranian" or "Toy Pomeranian" do not identify a separate or officially recognised breed.

The Pomeranian is already the smallest size of the German Spitz (Zwergspitz). The standard height for an adult Pomeranian is between 18 and 24 cm at the withers. It is important to be wary of those offering dogs with "toy" or "extra mini" labels, as these often fall outside the breed standard and may pose significant health risks. It should be noted that the official Breed Standard recently introduced a firm stance stating that Pomeranians below the minimum measurement are undesirable, representing a vital safeguard for the breed's essential characteristics.

The choice depends on many factors and your specific lifestyle.

An older puppy or an adult can be advantageous for a less demanding management phase, whereas a young puppy (never under three months) requires greater attention and is more delicate. A Pomeranian bonds deeply with its owner at any age, so the connection is not necessarily stronger if the dog is adopted as a young puppy.

The choice between a male or female depends on your personal preference; the character of the individual specimen is often more relevant than its sex.

• Males: Generally sweeter and more affectionate, boasting a more stable coat.
• Femmine: Can be more demanding due to being in heat (twice a year) and a more pronounced seasonal moult.
• Cohabitation: Introducing a dog of the opposite sex if one is already present can lead to challenging behaviours. Two animals of the same sex usually harmonise more easily, though this depends on the individual temperaments.

Casa dei Pomerania advises against neutering or spaying unless for specific medical reasons.

No, we do not breed pure white Pomeranians.

To be considered as such, a Pomeranian must possess a precise genetic profile. In some litters, we may have puppies with cream-white colourations, even very light ones, but they are not classified as pure white according to the official breed standard.

None of the specimens at Casa dei Pomerania have shown symptoms compatible with Alopecia X (BSD).

While there is no definitive scientific explanation for this syndrome, believed to be genetic and hormonal, descendants of a dog with alopecia can be exempt.

We immediately retire any Sire or Dam showing signs of coat loss and inform owners of the lineage.

It is important to note that many prestigious Pomeranian bloodlines have had cases of alopecia; a new or unknown line does not guarantee the absence of the issue and is often less reliable in maintaining the breed's best characteristics.

A healthy Pomeranian has a high life expectancy, generally exceeding 15 years and often reaching 18 years or more, depending on the care and general health of the specimen.

No, the Pomeranian is not inherently delicate.

It is a primitive dog with robust genetics and few specific issues. Being of a very small size, it must be protected from physical accidents (such as impacts) and requires supervised interaction with very young children. Beyond these precautions and standard climate considerations, they are remarkably resilient.

No, the sale of purebred dogs without a pedigree is a legal offence in Italy (Legislative Decree no. 529 of 1992).

The pedigree certificates the Pomeranian's genetic heritage, and its cost to the breeder is negligible (approx. 60 Euros). A significant discount for not providing it indicates a lack of transparency. Acquiring a dog without a pedigree is not a good bargain and renders the buyer liable to fines. Choosing a puppy with a pedigree ensures transparency, health, and compliance with regulations.

Yes, it is possible to acquire a Pomeranian from abroad from a reputable breeder affiliated with the FCI, allowing for the conversion of the pedigree.

However, international purchases carry risks due to a potential lack of oversight regarding health, pedigree veracity, and transport conditions. Very young puppies should not undergo long, traumatic journeys that could impact their temperament. We recommend a conscious and local purchase for the safety and well-being of the puppy.

Champion titles are to be considered positive and an additional element when choosing a puppy, alongside other factors.

Casa dei Pomerania appreciates the dedication of ENCI exhibitors who, through genetic studies and cynotechnical evaluations, contribute to the breed's improvement. This system ensures a constructive comparison between professionals and supports the maintenance of the Pomeranian standard. However, a Champion title is not the sole criterion; the ultimate goal is always to find a "happy puppy".